India faces a range of health challenges, including infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, malnutrition, and limited access to healthcare for many segments of the population.
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Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, dengue, and hepatitis remain significant public health concerns. India has the highest burden of tuberculosis in the world, and malaria is endemic in many parts of the country.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory diseases are also on the rise. These diseases are largely driven by lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and tobacco use.
Malnutrition is a significant problem in India, particularly among children. According to UNICEF, 30% of children under five in India are underweight, and 38% are stunted.
Access to healthcare is also a challenge in India. While the country has made progress in expanding healthcare coverage, many people still lack access to basic healthcare services. The healthcare system is also plagued by a shortage of healthcare workers, inadequate infrastructure, and uneven distribution of resources.
Finally, India also faces the challenge of addressing mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and suicide. Stigma around mental illness and limited access to mental healthcare services are some of the factors contributing to the problem.